Psycholinguistic studies of rendaku
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منابع مشابه
Ch Xx: Psycholinguistic Studies of Rendaku * 1 Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of experimental studies of rendaku. The general spirit behind these studies is to test whether rendaku—and other factors that affect the applicability of rendaku— are psychologically real. Experiments using nonce words, or those that ask the participants to create new compounds, address the question of whether patterns of rendaku are internalized in native spea...
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Rendaku, or sequential voicing, is a morphophonemic process in Japanese in which the voiceless word-initial consonant of the second element (=E2) of a compound word becomes voiced (e.g., ori + kami →origami, ‘folding’ + ‘paper’ → ‘paper folding’, /k/ becomes /g/). In adult grammar, rendaku is subject to two conditions: It applies if and only if (a) E2 is a Yamato word (native vocabulary) in the...
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1.1 Synopsis One important observation that is made in the past phonological research is that constraints on output structures can both block and trigger phonological processes (i.e., conspiracy: Kisseberth 1970). This paper reports an experiment which shows that an Identity Avoidance constraint (a.k.a. the OCP) both blocks and triggers one phonological process in the same language, namely rend...
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A growing body of linguistic studies is now deploying linguistic judgment experiments to probe both syntactic and phonological knowledge. A research question arises as to what kind of judgment format is useful to probe our linguistic knowledge. Against this background, this study compares two types of phonological judgment experimentation: a scale-based naturalness judgment task and a forced-ch...
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Semi-regular phonological processes occur often in natural language. For example, rendaku voicing in Japanese fails to occur in a seemingly random fashion among roughly 16% of certain classes of compounds. This presents an analytical challenge for generative theories with exceptionless rules or categorical constraints: irregularity of any kind must arise within lexical representations, not the ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2016